Un progetto per giocare insieme a tutte le età
Per aver successo nell’intento della progettazione di aree ludiche bisogna avere una conoscenza approfondita del rapporto che i bambini hanno con l’ambiente che li circonda.
Il segreto per il successo è riuscire a comprendere con chi i bambini desiderino interagire quando trascorrono il proprio tempo all’aria aperta. I bambini infatti sono individui in tutto e per tutto distinti dagli adulti: reagiscono in modo particolare a seconda del grado di sviluppo di ciascuno, della loro esperienza e personalità, il che rende estremamente complessa la progettazione di spazi loro dedicati.
La maggior parte delle odierne aree gioco possono definirsi esclusive, in quanto tendono a isolare i bambini da ogni altra persona di età diversa dalla loro. Alcune norme prescrivono ulteriori livelli di separazione all’interno delle singole aree. Questi regolamenti dovrebbero essere applicati con cautela, perché troppo spesso sono stati creati a vantaggio degli adulti e a scapito dello sviluppo dei bambini. La maggior parte delle aree gioco pubbliche dovrebbero includere almeno uno spazio dove bambini e adulti di tutte le età possano giocare insieme, dati i molteplici reciproci vantaggi, estremamente positivi per tutti, che questo tipo di attività riesce ad offrire.
Normative per il gioco inclusivo
Le norme EN/UNI sulla sicurezza prevedono che le attrezzature ludiche accessibili a bambini sotto i tre anni di età abbiano determinate caratteristiche e siano strutturate in modo da non permettere l’accesso a spazi e tipi di gioco per i quali questi bambi ni non abbiano ancora sviluppato le necessarie abilità. Pur trattandosi di un requisito ragionevole, ciò non significa che i bambini sotto i tre anni debbano sempre giocare separatamente dai più grandi. L’intento è quello di indicare che alcune parti dell’area gioco potrebbero essere vietate ai più piccoli, in modo che i più grandi e più abili abbiano l’opportunità di impegnarsi in forme più complesse di gioco per quanto attiene il movimento fisico. Stiamo parlando di gioco attivo supportato da un numero maggiore di ponti in corda, pertiche pompieri, possibilità di scivolare da punti più elevati e arrampicarsi più in alto, che richiedono maggior forza fisica e coordinazione.
Aree gioco per adulti e bambini
Aree gioco inclusive per tutte le età o spazi ludici inclusivi inseriti nel contesto di un’area più estesa, dovrebbero comprendere molteplici elementi. Per prima cosa i genitori dei neonati e dei bambini sotto i tre anni che ancora gattonano, dovrebbero avere la possibilità di giocare con i propri figli. Le odierne famiglie tendono a essere infatti più ristrette e la maggior parte dei bambini sotto i tre anni vengono accompagnati al parco pubblico del quartiere da un genitore o da un nonno: di conseguenza sentiranno certamente il desiderio di giocare con loro. Soddisfare questo tipo di esigenza è possibile mediante la creazione di aree per il gioco di socializzazione con casette, piani, banchini gioco a livello terra e percorsi sensoriali. Si potranno scegliere strutture per il gioco di socializzazione come Locanda di TLF, specificamente ideata perché gli adulti possano unirsi ai bambini e dove questi ultimi abbiano la possibilità di invertire i ruoli, ad esempio servendo il pranzo agli adulti.
I più piccini sono affascinati dagli articoli ludici che si muovono e conseguentemente da altalene e bilici progettati per mantenere in equilibrio individui di peso diverso, come ad esempio il bilico a molla TLF, perfetti per questo tipo di aree, perché permettono ai genitori di utilizzarli insieme ai figli, così che tutti possano divertirsi facendo movimento.
Le altalene per i più piccini non dovrebbero sempre essere dotate di sedute a gabbia, dove i bambini vengono messi a sedere e poi spinti dagli adulti. Meglio una seduta piatta, abbastanza confortevole per un adulto con in braccio un bambino. In questo caso i benefici sia per l’adulto che per il bambino saranno di gran lunga maggiori, non solo in termini di vicinanza fisica e di possibilità di cantare e parlare giocando, ma anche in termini di un miglioramento sostanziale del senso dell’equilibrio degli adulti e della loro integrazione sensoriale connessa al fatto stesso di andare in altalena. I bambini amano molto anche capovolgere i ruoli e fare per gli adulti ciò che questi di solito fanno per loro. Anche questa è una componente fondamentale del gioco inclusivo.
Aree gioco per ragazzi e bambini
Il secondo accorgimento riguarda i bambini che frequentano l’area ludica accompagnati da un fratello maggiore o da altri ragazzi più grandi. Ancora una volta vorranno poter giocare insieme: tuttavia l’area gioco per i più piccini non presenta le sfide necessarie per suscitare l’interesse dei più grandi, così che spesso questi bambini vengono aiutati a salire su strutture ludiche non progettate per loro e che presentano una serie di pericoli non ancora alla loro portata.
Per evitare che questo avvenga, si dovrebbero creare degli spazi centrali, dove fratelli di diverse età abbiano l’opportunità di giocare insieme, dove l’attività ludica sia stimolante per i più grandi ma offra al contempo gioco di fantasia e immaginazione, mantenendo in ogni caso basse le altezze di caduta, grazie a strutture ideate in modo da permettere ai più piccini di unirsi al gioco in tutta sicurezza.
I più grandi traggono molti benefici dal giocare con bambini più piccoli: così facendo iniziano a comprendere le diverse abilità e interessi, sviluppando maggiore tolleranza e comprensione rispetto a tutti gli altri loro simili. Inoltre, una volta tanto, avranno il vantaggio di rappresentare la persona adulta, forte e competente del gruppo, quella che può mostrare ai più piccoli come fare sperimentando l’ammirazione degli altri, che li prenderanno a modello. I bambini più piccoli sentono l’esigenza di apprendere dai più grandi i modi tradizionali di giocare, proprio perché questo è il modo in cui la cultura dell’infanzia si tramanda di generazione in generazione.
Spazi gioco e aree verdi per sport informali che possano essere utilizzate da persone di tutte le età, contribuiscono alla gioia di tutti coloro che li frequentano, fungendo da componente indispensabile di un’area gioco che voglia essere veramente inclusiva.
di Barbara Hendricks,
architetto paesaggista specializzato nella progettazione di ambienti ludici,
consulente TLF
Ti è piaciuto questo articolo? Forse può interessarti anche questo:
Useless Websites
Thanks for sharing the very nice blog post. It is the really very impressive blog post about the funny poker game. If you want to play the poker game and looking to develop the android and ios app for the poker games then you DM on sales@mobzway.com. Visit: poker game development
Hello everyone i Am williams pater and i am from USA i am here to give my testimony about an herbal doctor called Dr,olu I was heartbroken because i had very small penis,not nice to satisfy a woman, i have been in so many relationship, but cut off because of my situation, i have used so many product which doctors prescribe for me, but could not offer me the help i searched for. i saw some few comments on the internet about this specialist called Dr,OLU and decided to email him on his email i saw on the internet,(drolusolutionhome@gmail.com ) so I decided to give his herbal product a try. i emailed him and he got back to me, he gave me some comforting words with his herbal product for Penis Enlargement, Within three weeks of me use it, i began to feel the enlargement, " and now it just 4 weeks of using his products my penis is about 8 inches longer, and i had to settle thing out with my ex girlfriend , i was surprised when she said that she is satisfied with my performance in bed and i now have a large penis.thanks to DR OLU for is herbal product. you can also reach him with emsil drolusolutionhome@gmail.com though is..number WHATASPP him today on this number [ +2348140654426 ]
I must admit that your post is really interesting. I have spent a lot of my spare time reading your content. Thank you a lot! Brain Training for Dogs
We could send the proper analyze to confirm the idea over the top zone. I want to allow the side of good content to lift the idea to top. how to prevent snoring naturally
Super site! I am Loving it!! Will return once more, Im taking your food additionally, Thanks. Baby Sleep Miracle
I must say, I thought this was a pretty interesting read when it comes to this topic. Liked the material. . . . . Leptitox Supplement
I have read your article, it is very informative and helpful for me.I admire the valuable information you offer in your articles. Thanks for posting it.. Leptitox
Really appreciate this wonderful post that you have provided for us.Great site and a great topic as well i really get amazed to read this. Its really good. Leptitox
Good to become visiting your weblog again, it has been months for me. Nicely this article that i've been waited for so long. I will need this post to total my assignment in the college, and it has exact same topic together with your write-up. Thanks, good share. Halki Diabetes Remedy
This was among the best posts and episode from your team it let me learn many new things. Cinderella Solution
This was among the best posts and episode from your team it let me learn many new things. His Secret Obsession
Admiring the time and effort you put into your blog and detailed information you offer!.. Custom Keto Diet Review
I must admit that your post is really interesting. I have spent a lot of my spare time reading your content. Thank you a lot! KBB 2.0
Thanks for the nice blog. It was very useful for me. I'm happy I found this blog. Thank you for sharing with us,I too always learn something new from your post. recycling in chicago
this blog was really great, never seen a great blog like this before. i think im gonna share this to my friends.. Rutabagas
This is a good post. This post gives truly quality information. I’m definitely going to look into it. Really very useful tips are provided here. Thank you so much. Keep up the good works Pickles
Yet another good content I saw this morning. Your usual replies are fine to work with the similar data. I need to follow the terms to agree with proper analyze. thank you. how to cure candida
I love the way you write and share your niche! Very interesting and different! Keep it coming! Phone Scams
I feel a lot more people need to read this, very good info! . Knowledge Broker Blueprint Review
Wow, happy to see this awesome post. I hope this think help any newbie for their awesome work. By the way thanks for share this awesomeness from Knowledge Broker Blueprint Review
I was taking a gander at some of your posts on this site and I consider this site is truly informational! Keep setting up.. Knowledge Broker Blueprint Review
I’m happy I located this blog! From time to time, students want to cognitive the keys of productive literary essays composing. Your first-class knowledge about this good post can become a proper basis for such people. nice one Knowledge Broker Blueprint
You might comment on the order system of the blog. You should chat it's splendid. Your blog audit would swell up your visitors. I was very pleased to find this site.I wanted to thank you for this great read!! Leptitox
This is a wonderful article, Given so much info in it, These type of articles keeps the users interest in the website, and keep on sharing more ... good luck. self improvement tips for wealth creation
I can see that you are an expert at your field! I am launching a website soon, and your information will be very useful for me.. Thanks for all your help and wishing you all the success in your business. india visa authorised ports of entry
This is a great inspiring article.I am pretty much pleased with your good work.You put really very helpful information... Darjeeling Tea
I’ve read some good stuff here. Definitely worth bookmarking for revisiting. I surprise how much effort you put to create such a great informative website. Leptitox
This was among the best posts and episode from your team it let me learn many new things. KBB Method
Really appreciate this wonderful post that you have provided for us.Great site and a great topic as well i really get amazed to read this. Its really good. KBB Method
I can see that you are an expert at your field! I am launching a website soon, and your information will be very useful for me.. Thanks for all your help and wishing you all the success in your business. Piymily Salient Predominance
Super site! I am Loving it!! Will return once more, Im taking your food additionally, Thanks. Back Pain Relief 4 Life review
click here : https://youtu.be/SVVwqdr7hng If you want to lose weight without following a strict diet, you’ll love the this. It’s perfect for the following: - People who have tried to lose weight the traditional way without much success. - Women who have lost weight before but gained it all back (and then some). - People who hate to count calories. Women looking for fast results. - Women who aren’t looking to commit to a long-term weight loss plan. - People who don’t want to eat rabbit food. click here : https://youtu.be/SVVwqdr7hng
click here : https://youtu.be/SVVwqdr7hng If you want to lose weight without following a strict diet, you’ll love the this. It’s perfect for the following: - People who have tried to lose weight the traditional way without much success. - Women who have lost weight before but gained it all back (and then some). - People who hate to count calories. Women looking for fast results. - Women who aren’t looking to commit to a long-term weight loss plan. - People who don’t want to eat rabbit food. click here : https://youtu.be/SVVwqdr7hng
Thanks for sharing this information. I really like your blog post very much. You have really shared a informative and interesting blog post . Resurge Supplement
I really appreciate this wonderful post that you have provided for us. I assure this would be beneficial for most of the people. Resurge
I recently came across your article and have been reading along. I want to express my admiration of your writing skill and ability to make readers read from the beginning to the end. I would like to read newer posts and to share my thoughts with you. His Secret Obsession
Very educating story, saved your site for hopes to read more! Text Chemistry
Great article Lot's of information to Read...Great Man Keep Posting and update to People..Thanks. https://thehealthmags.com
Thanks for posting this info. I just want to let you know that I just check out your site and I find it very interesting and informative. I can't wait to read lots of your posts. Leptitox
wow... what a great blog, this writter who wrote this article it's realy a great blogger, this article so inspiring me to be a better person Cinderella Solution
Positive site, where did u come up with the information on this posting?I have read a few of the articles on your website now, and I really like your style. Thanks a million and please keep up the effective work. Flat Belly Fix
I inquisitive more enthusiasm for some of them trust you will give more data on this subjects in your next articles. Unlock Your Hip Flexors
This is certainly additionally an exceedingly wonderful offer everyone truly qualified on the lookout with. It's always not likely everyday there is chances read a little something. Halki Diabetes Remedy
I am interested in such topics so I will address page where it is cool described. Diabetes Freedom
L’inventaire de CoronaVirus SafeMask dans une région est généralement mesuré comme ça. Tout a un prix. CoronaVirus SafeMask a été assez durable. Évidemment, "Fools se précipitent là où les anges craignent de marcher." https://www.thenutracafe.com/fr/coronavirus-safemask-avis/
I must admit that your post is really interesting. I have spent a lot of my spare time reading your content. Thank you a lot! Back Pain Relief 4 Life
I have read your article, it is very informative and helpful for me.I admire the valuable information you offer in your articles. Thanks for posting it. Leptitox review
I would like to thank you for the efforts you have made in writing this article. I am hoping the same best work from you in the future as well. Feel Good Knees review
Wow, great, I like the way you express, it's short and concise. Fitness Bond
Resurge is the 100% natural supplement that helps you to burn fat while sleeping. Trust it or not, this supplement is a game changer that improves your sleep and burn excess fat from all parts of the body.
I'm sure many kids will love this. It was nice to see this picture. Private Investigator License Melbourne
Super site! I am Loving it!! Will return once more, Im taking your food additionally, Thanks. Cinderella Solution
I must admit that your post is really interesting. I have spent a lot of my spare time reading your content. Thank you a lot. Cinderella Solution Review
This is a good post. This post gives truly quality information. I’m definitely going to look into it. Really very useful tips are provided here. Thank you so much. Keep up the good works. bioharmony switch reviews
I’m going to read this. I’ll be sure to come back. thanks for sharing. and also This article gives the light in which we can observe the reality. this is very nice one and gives indepth information. thanks for this nice article... hyper male force
Your moment with the good content looks fine from my end. Every day I follow your posts to find new more tactics. Easy to work with you GUYS. You are giving super quality contents on a regular period. buy votes
Automation With Quickbooks Accounting Software
how to remove holi color from face bannerghatta national park timings
I appreciated your work very thanks nature’s boost blood boost formula
Great job for publishing such a beneficial web site. Your web log isn’t only useful but it is additionally really creative too. https://www.streetinsider.com/SI+Newswire/Hyper+Male+Force+Reviews+-+Must+Read+This+Before+Buying/16629712.html
This is what commonly happens to the newbies in the business industry who do not know how to effectively market their product or service or service.techedesign.com
This confidence boosting formula delivers a pure dose of Saw Palmetto extract, which is clinically shown to stimulate your Hair Growth Cycle.
Ear Clear Plus is an All Natural Tinnitus Relief. It Provides permanent relief from the symptoms of Tinnitus. Scientifically proven treatment to get rid of tinnitus.
Science Natural Supplements "BioHarmony Advanced" is a great way to melt your stubborn fat. The main reason why its geting so much attention is because it could help your activate your BioHarmony Switch.